SOCIOLOGY

1. Identify the relationship between personality, socialization, and culture

Personality is an abstraction or organizing of the attitudes of an individual to behave in order to relate to others (social interaction) or mennanggapi something that happens in society.

According to Linton is a whole culture penggetahuan, attitudes, and behavior patterns which are habits that are owned and inherited by members of a particular community.

But the common culture is defined as the things that concerned with the intellect.

So the relationship between personality, socialization and culture can be explained that the communities that make up life together has produced a set of culture that consists of 7 elements, namely language, religion, art, science systems, technology systems, livelihood systems, and systems organisasisosial.

Culture will affect an individual's personality, especially the accumulation of new individuals and so comprehensive in the process of the new generation of characters pendewasaannya formed directly by the culture of society. On the contrary, culture is influenced by society through socialization.

Personality refers to the characteristics and traits that mawakili attitude or disposition a person included in the concept of personality is the patterns of thoughts, feelings, self-concept, temperament, and all habits.

Individuals and behavior tailored to the society and culture.

In the life of rural communities is still very strong with the nature of mutual cooperation to carry out various activities, both individually and activities of a general nature.

As for the cultural fabric of urban communities with a more diverse and advanced, have different characteristics with rural communities.

Urban communities have a system of values that give dignity and respect for someone who is no longer determined based on the merits of such behavior in rural communities, but is determined by the ability to work or work performance as well as ownership of property.

From the description above can be concluded that individual personality is influenced by cultural patterns that exist in mayarakatnya.

The structure of the existing culture is not all of them will be absorbed and accepted by the individual, but at least there are certain values that guided and used as the basis for determining the attitude or behavior typical of the so-called personality (personality).

2. Identify the specific cultural types that affect personality

a. Particular culture based on regionalism paktor

Regional factors can affect an individual's personality as an example there is a difference between the kinship system ditapanuli with diminang Kabau kinship system.

With the differences that have been visible in everyday life that can affect a person's personality because if one individual is going to feel not familiar with all that. And if one individual was observed other regional culture terpenaruh and felt he would like to try new things with it.

b. How to live a different town and village

Culture city and village society in general different. Kehidupanya rural communities are still very strong with the nature of mutual cooperation to carry out various activities both individually and activities having the character of the public.

More details, village society is more homogeneous pattern of his life and the collective, while the city is more heterogeneous and individualist with the different life patterns, it will affect the personality of the community.

c. Culture specific social class

Group class is very different compared with the group the lower classes in how to dress, ethics, social way of filling free time and so forth.

For example, if the class of upper-class pastime with berhura-ray, while the lower class people use free time to do activities that bermamfaat to kehidupanya.

d. Specifically on the grounds of religious culture

Religious factors also have influence in shaping the personality of an individual. The pattern of inter-religious life will be different from each other.

Lifestyle and their culture adapted to the respective religious teachings.

Examples of religious teachings of Islam which forbids bai to be consumed while the teachings of Christianity justifies the pork for consumption.

e. Culture based propesi

A profession will have a big impact on his personality. For example, a farmer kpribadia kpribadian will be different with a physician. This will affect also the event-how to get along as well as their lifestyle.

From the above, it can be concluded that the formation of a personality through sngat socialization is influenced by culture. Culture is dynamic or always changing.

PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT:

BASIC PERSPECTIVE

Experimental Psychology is a branch of psychology that examines the process of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world.

In the context of positivism, or empiricism, observation / observation of the processes carried out by the experimental method as a method or logic of reliable inquiry for details (description), explain (explanation), forecasting (prediction), and control (control) are increasingly accurate / precise process-the process itself as reality.

The realities of mutual berasosisasi, even trusted / belief includes the notion of determinism, that behavior must be uncaused, or possess determinant. It's just the reality here and now (here and now) is not understood by approaches tenacity, intuition, authority, not even with rationalism, but once again with the experimental method. So rather than experimental method Experimental Psychology itself, although this method is the only flagship, but first of all keep acquiring knowledge about psychological Realities.

Experimental method is more acceptable means for a tool / means it ensures objective observation, the observation that independent of opinion or bias. Keep in mind, what is meant by the experimental method here is a methodology (which contains sequence elements of the logic of inquiry began to identify problems and form elements of hypothesis, experiment design element, the element of conduct experiments, elements of hypothesis testing, until the write element reasearch report ), not the techniques, which really just specific scientif Manners in the which the method is implemented.

In the context of positivism, there are other methods besides the experimental method, descriptive method, which intends to organize a description or picture of a situation, event, or a collection of special events / particular. Included in the descriptive method is naturalistic observation, secondary records, and field studies consisting of at least 4 methods: participant observation, surveys (surveys, correlational studies, longitudinal and cross-sectional studies), ex post facto studies, and meta-analyisis.

Of course, the experimental method is the best, as far as a method capable of guaranteeing could know the relationship / causal association between the realities.
It does not mean the experimental method has no drawbacks. The downside is, because it tends to be done in laboratories, then the result is very exclusive, meaning that can only be justified (legitimated) for ekesperimen that's it. Doubtful can use the results to a larger population.

There is a big problem in terms of external validity. In order to place external validity, oerlu cultivated presence: population validity, ecological validity, and temporal validity. Of course keep in mind the inverse relationship between internal validity and external validity: if the increased external validity, internal validity tend terkurbankan, vice versa.

Method as a tool is indeed one integral part scholarly. But the most important for the integrity of the truth of science is the scientific attitude of scientists themselves, to always keep ourselves to stay has: Curiosity, patience, Objectivity, and change.